Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Thus, spore culture is one way of conserving and propagating these ferns. Preparation of medicated with ethanolic extracts of lygodium flexuosum ingredients concentration %ww extract 5 sodium laurly sulphate 1 propylene glycol 12. Analysis of the bioactive components present in the whole plant ethanol extract of species lygodium flexuosum l.
Beddome 1883, 1892 recorded five speciesvarieties of lygodium l. Isolation and identification of antheridiogens in the ferns, lygodium. Bhutraj lygodiaceae a twining fern, climb over the bushes in the outskirt of villages and beside railway tracks. Lygodium japonicum is a species of fern that is known by the common names vinelike fern and. The sporophytes of platycerium grande, blechnum orientale, asplenium nidus and lygodium flexuosum were successfully transplanted in potting medium. It is a very slender, twining fern growing from 1 to 3 meters in length, somewhat pubescent or nearly glabrous, the dwarfed branches 2 to 4 millimeters long. It commonly grows epiphytically on moss covered tree trunks and.
A report on antibacterial activity of methanolic leafextract of l. Lygodium microphyllum is native to south east asia and australia and also occurs in florida, where it is a state noxious weed, subject to control. Analysis of the bioactive components present in the whole plant ethanol. Chapter 10 old world climbing fern biological control of.
Pdf from the centuries, herbal medicines are used to treat various diseases. Lygodium circinnatum, and lygodium flexuosum, 347,351 and. It belongs to the family lygodiaceae and widely used in treating various ailments like jaundice, dysmenorrhea, wound healing and eczema. Although there is little information available about the species in general, it shares traits with other lygodium species that are invasive. Lygodium flexuosum, lygodium japonicum, adiantum venustum, adiantum capillusveneris india vasudeva 1999 sore throat. Ide lntification of antheridiogens in lygodium circinnatum. One of us garrison hanks notes that differences between lygodium flexuosum and l. Introduction the genus lygodium is represented by 10 species in india dixit, 1984, 2 from south india manickam and irudayaraj 1992 and in uttar pradesh so far only species is reported chandra, 2000. Lygodium flexuosum weed science society of america. Eastern usa, primarily because of the potential impact on a sympatric, native species lygodium palmatum. In this document, we are amending the regulations by adding old world climbing fern lygodium microphyllum cavanilles r. Jun, 2008 several species of lygodium, including l. Hata wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Morphoanatomical description of lygodium hazaricum.
The parameters undertaken suggest the fern to possess both antiinflammatory and free radical scavenging ability. Lygodium flexuosum is also likely to be cultivated, since one seed order company lists it in its online catalogue anonymous, 2008 and it is used in basket weaving anonymous, 2005. We are adopting as a final rule, without change, an interim rule that amended the noxious weed regulations by adding old world climbing fern lygodium microphyllum cavanilles r. Usdaaphis lygodium microphyllum old world climbing fern, lygodium japonicum japanese climbing fern, and lygodium flexuosum weed risk assessment 2009 pdf download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas second edition 1. Lygodium flexuosum, antiinflammatory, abts radical, h 2o2. Schizaeaceae during exploration for biological control agents of lygodium microphyllum cav. Lygodium microphyllum was uncommon in northern taiwan. Nitongpula lygodium japonicum ha ma teng philippine. The rainy season is generally followed by a study area capital of jharkhand is located 0 at 23. The fist author only get the credit if at all any alteration made in the name. Media in category lygodium flexuosum the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total.
Formation of free radicals is mainly due to less antioxidant production which can be supplemented by external agents such as. Pdf in vivo study excision of wound healing potential of. Shoot of lygodium is an example of the phenomenon of leaf elaboration. Hata atau paku hata adalah sekelompok pakupakuan merambat yang dimasukkan dalam marga lygodium. After 56 days when germination takes place 2 mgml of ga solution was added to one of the petridishes and allowed to grow for 6 days then the cells of ga treated gametophyte were undertaken and it has been observed. It belongs to the family lygodiaceae and widely used in treating various ailments like. At last methyl and propyl paraben flexuosum stearyl alcohol and white petrolatum were were added which is preservative. There is limited information about the species in general to properly assess its risk of introduction. Alston, during the course of a revision of the genus lygodium which. It is widespread in eastern asia, affecting rice e. Brown and maidenhair creeper lygodium flexuosum linnaeus swartz to the list of terrestrial noxious weeds in 360.
Jenisjenis yang umum ditemui di jawa adalah hata areuy besar lygodium circinnatum dan hata leutik lygodium scandens. Hepatic gsh and mda formation was completely restored to normal values by the treatment with the extract and silymarin. Schizaeaceae is climbing or scrambling fern with glabrous, pinnately lobed leaves. Lygodium is an abundant genus comprising of around 6 species in india. Lygodium flexuosum cina selatan hingga ke australia tropis. Lygodium climbing fern is a genus of about 40 species of ferns, native to tropical regions.
It is a robust species, spreading by rhizomes as well as climbing and. Introduction oxidative stress is the outcome of generation of free radicals which is partly or wholly responsible for various ailments nowadays. Ethnobotanical and preliminary phytochemical screening of a. New cytotype, lygodium flexuosum, lygodiaceae, india 1. Pdf lygodium is an abundant genus comprising of around 6 species in india. Jun 11, 2020 lygodium flexuosum is a traditional medicinal pteridophyte belongs to family lygodiaceae is used to cure liver disorders by rabha, oraon and mech tribes of west bengal, india. Lygodium flexuosum in the germplasm resources information network. United states department of agriculture lygodium microphyllum.
Presumably the two further species in assam and west bengal plains are l. Lygodium climbing fern is a genus of about 40 species of ferns, native to tropical regions across the world, with a few temperate species in eastern asia and eastern north america. For convenience, summary tables of pteridophyte medicinal use. Lygodium circinnatum hata areuy malesia dan australasia. In vivo study excision of wound healing potential of herbal formulation. Aaaaccccaaaaddddeeeemmmmiiiicccc ssssccciiieeeennnnccceeeesss. In very dry or exposed places, the veins and lamina of lygodium flexuosum are often rather copiously hairy. Old world climbing fern, small leaf climbing fern, smallleaved climbing fern, smallleaf.
To date, no biological control agents have been released specifically for l. Lygodium flexuosum, phenolic content, antioxidant activity, quercetin. Lygodium hazaricum a climbing fern was collected from. All of them formed prothalli which later gave rise to sporophytes plantlets.
Lygodium flexuosum wikispecies, free species directory. Lygodium microphyllum and lygodium flexuosum may 30, 2008 the purpose and goal of this federal order is to prevent the entry from all foreign countries into the united states of two harmful noxious weeds, lygodium microphyllum cav. Preparation of conditioned medium and solvent fractionation spores of l. For example, hope recorded the species from chitral western. Lygodium japonicum asia timur hingga australia tropis. A natural history of pulau tengah, johor, malaysia, 2018. Leaf paste is used to cure jaundice by kadar tribes of western ghats of india8. This is the first report in the pyraloidea of a stemboring larva with unique modifications of the anal segment resembling that of tenebrionid beetle. Lygodium japonicum ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. May 03, 2010 start preamble start printed page 23151 agency. Lygodium microphyllum occurred in small patches, a few meters wide, along streams and on hillsides in heavy soils. It is the sole genus in the family lygodiaceae in the pteridophyte phylogeny group classification of 2016 ppg i. Nitongpula is similar to lygodium flexuosum but is more delicate. Spores of lygodium flexuosum were sown in two separate petridishes, each having approximately 500 spores in 1% knops solution.
Goolsby,3 tony wright,3 robert pemberton,4 ampom winotai,5 usanee chattrukul,6 amara thagong, 6and suriont rimbut ann. The tetraploid cytotype n 60 has been reported widely from several localities in india and the diploid cytotype of n 30 has so far not been reported for this species. Lygodium japonicum, lygodium circinnatum, and lygodium flexuosum, 347,351 and ga 9me. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 19. Systematics siamusotima aranea, a new stemboring musotimine. Research of genus lygodium have been done in many aspects by many researchers. Lygodium flexuosum is a climbing fern it is the sole in incision wound, the increase in tensile strength of genus in the family lygodiaceae, though it is treated wounds may be. Fwc weed alert pdf usdaaphis lygodium microphyllum old world climbing fern, lygodium japonicum japanese climbing fern, and lygodium flexuosum weed risk assessment 2009 pdf download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas second edition 1. Ethnobotanical and preliminary phytochemical screening of. Fowler, usdaaphisppq center for plant health science and technology biology and ecology. The report of lygodium flexuosum is new to uttar pradesh.
Pinnule leaflet stalks that become shorter in length towards pinna apex distinguish this species from lygodium microphyllum. Fresh roots are used in external application for rheumatism, sprains, scabies, and eczema and cut wounds while leaves are used to treat boils chopra et al. Venation powder microscopy the welldried homogenous, free of dirt and foreign matter drug samples of leaves were subjected to grinding. Paste of the frond is also applied externally to insect bite by the local people. The rhizomes, roots and leaves are ethnomedicinally useful in. Alternatively, the genus may be placed as the only genus in the subfamily lygodioideae of a more. Nov 01, 2005 it was discovered in the stems of lygodium flexuosum l. Dec 06, 2006 lygodium flexuosum extract at a dose of 100 mgkg was comparable to standard control drug, silymarin also showed better protection towards ccl 4 induced liver damage. Fresh roots are used in external application for rheumatism, sprains, scabies, and eczema and cut wounds while leaves are used to treat. Journal of acute disease 20270276 271 are used to treat boils and the plant is as antiinflammatory, too4. Hence the present report of the diploid cytotype is. Marga ini juga merupakan satusatunya marga dalam suku lygodiaceae, meskipun beberapa ahli sistematika memasukannya ke dalam suku schizaeaceae.
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